International Cooperation

EPA Collaboration with Chile

Chilean Presidential PalaceLa Moneda, the Chilean Presidential Palace.The U.S.-Chile Free Trade Agreement entered into force in January 2004. Recognizing the importance of protecting the environment while promoting sustainable development, the Governments negotiated an associated Environmental Cooperation Agreement, which is the basis for our environmental cooperation. As a global partner in trade and the environment, Chile is a priority country for U.S. environmental cooperation.
 

Explore our work with Chile: 


Highlights 

August 2016: Chile’s Environment Superintendency hosted a successful workshop on Continuous Emissions Monitoring Systems (CEMS), which measure compliance with air pollution standards. The goal of the workshop was to strengthen skills and capacity for over 80 professionals who use CEMS to measure fulfillment of their environmental obligations. The workshop was delivered by experts from Eastern Research Group, through an agreement with EPA.

August 2016: With EPA support, Chile’s Environment Superintendency (SMA) hosted a conference on “New Approaches on Environmental Enforcement” as a joint activity between the Chilean national enforcement network (RENFA) and the South American Environmental Enforcement Network (REDSuFiCa). The meeting brought together over 100 participants from SMA and other ministries to learn about the appropriate use of Next Generation Compliance tools to discover and correct violations in multiple industrial sectors.  Participants included REDSuFiCa members from Peru, Colombia, and Brazil.  

April 2016: Representatives from EPA and the Department of Justice presented at the “First Workshop on Environmental Forensics” hosted by the Santiago Environmental Tribunal and the Chile Center for Environmental Law.  The meeting brought together local and international experts to discuss environmental crimes, focusing on procedures to collect samples and other types of forensic evidence for use in court procedures.

August 2015: OITA staff delivered a successful one-day workshop regarding Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making to representatives of Chile’s Ministry of Environment in Santiago, Chile. Based on EPA’s Public Participation Guide, the workshop provided participants with tools to identify best practices for planning, skills and behaviors so they can design and implement a meaningful public participation program. 

August 2015: EPA, with Chile's Superintendence of the Environment (SMA), delivered two courses on the collection and use of forensic evidence of environmental violations in Santiago and Valdivia, Chile. The objective of the courses was to strengthen the capacity of representatives of the various agencies that undertake enforcement and compliance activities. Attendees included inspectors from Chilean ministries, members of the environmental tribunals, and enforcement officials from Peru and Colombia. 

Activities

Environmental Governance

EPA works with a variety of Chilean Agencies, such as the Environment Superintendency (Superintendencia del MedioambienteExit and the Ministry of Environment Exitto strengthen environmental enforcement and compliance of environmental laws and regulations. Activities include:
 
  • Development of curricula for judges on adjudicating environmental enforcement cases 
  • Training the Environment Superintendency (Superintendencia del Medioambiente- SMA) inspectors on inspection and enforcement 
  • Technical consultation and assistance on a variety of environmental enforcement issues as needed
  • Deployment of NEPAssist, a tool that facilitates the environmental review process and project planning in relation to environmental considerations
2nd annual meeting of South American environmental enforcement networkEPA participated in the annual meeting of the South America Environmental Enforcement Network. (2014)

This work has produced the following selected results:

  • EPA and DOJ held the first ever workshop on adjudication of environmental enforcement cases for Chilean Supreme Court Justices.
  • As a result of EPA cooperation with Chile’s Environment Superintendency (SMA), trainers previously trained by EPA have provided inspection training to 520 inspectors across Chile.
  • SMA has also adopted a total of 7 new policies/protocols in the following areas:
    1. Inspections of liquid wastes;
    2. Inspection procedures at thermoelectric plants;
    3. Protocols for the use of Continuous Air Emissions Monitoring;
    4. General enforcement procedures;
    5. Penalty calculation methodology;
    6. Inspection planning procedures; and
    7. Policy on coordination with other sector ministries during inspections. 
  • NEPAssist was deployed in Chile Exit in March 2014.
  • Chile has shown its regional leadership as a founding member of the South American Environmental Enforcement Network. Exit

Mining

To strengthen institutional capacity in the institutions that govern the mining sector, EPA aimed to build the capacity of Chile’s Ministries of Mining (Ministerio de MineríaExit and Environment (Ministerio del Medio AmbienteExit with a variety of collaborative workshops and information exchanges. Specific efforts intend to increase the capacity of Chilean government representatives regarding:
 
  • Management of environmental aspects of mine closure
  • Abandoned mine risk evaluation
  • Remediation of contaminated mining sites

This work has produced the following selected results:

  • Participants from a variety of Chilean government entities were trained on financial assurance mechanisms in mining.
  • Representatives from over 10 Chilean entities participated in an environmental risk assessment in mining seminar in Santiago, Chile.
  • Representatives from 15 Chilean entities were trained on regulatory structure, characterization, risk assessments, mapping, selection of remedial options and enforcement measures at mining sites.
 

Public Participation

To increase environmental public participation in decision-making, EPA partnered with the Chilean Ministry of Environment and other Agencies such as the Environmental Evaluation Service (Servicio de Evaluación Ambiental) Exit to build the capacity of Chile’s government institutions in this area. 
 
This work included the delivery of workshops to foster public participation and enhanced government outreach, and exchange best practices.
 
This work has produced the following selected results:
  • Over 60 Chilean representatives were trained in involving the public in environmental decision making.
  • 28,000 public guides for access to environmental information were disseminated.
  • EPA's Public Participation Guide was translated into Spanish.
 

Environmental Education

To enhance educator knowledge of environmental issues and improve teaching skills in formal and informal programs, EPA partnered with the Chilean Ministry of Environment to exchange best practices. Chilean environmental education workshop in 2013Chilean environmental education workshop. (2013)
 
This work was accomplished through a workshop with Chile’s government agencies and non-government institutions to exchange best practices, as well as a series of workshops geared towards effective learning and teaching about environmental issues in an outdoor setting. EPA also led a seminar designed to help participants in the South of Chile to develop a strategic plan for the Region.
 
To date, over 100 Chilean government and non-government representatives were trained in various environmental education aspects.
 

Agreements and Relevant Documents

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Key Partners

The following links exit the site Exit

US Department of State Chile Ministry of Foreign Relations
Chile Ministry of Environment Chile Ministry of Mining
Chile Superintendencia del Medioambiente  

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Learn More About Chile

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Contacts

For additional information on EPA's work with Chile, contact:
Nadtya Hong
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Office of International and Tribal Affairs (2650R)
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20460
(202)-564-1391