Paper Number: 2004-01
Document Date: 02/2004
Author(s): Anna Alberini, Maureen Cropper, Alan Krupnick, and Nathalie B. Simon
Subject Area(s): Health; Discounting; Valuation
Keywords: value of a statistical life; mortality risks; benefit-cost analysis
Abstract: Using results from two contingent valuation surveys conducted in Canada and the U.S., we explore the effect of a latency period on willingness to pay (WTP) for reduced mortality risk using both structural and reduced form approaches. We find that delaying the time at which the risk reduction occurs by 10 to 30 years reduces WTP by more than half for respondents in both samples aged 40 to 60 years. Additionally, we estimate implicit discount rates equal to 8% for Canada and 4.5% for the U.S. – both well within the range established previously in the literature.
This paper is part of the Environmental Economics Working Paper Series.
You will need Adobe Reader to view some of the files on this page. See EPA’s About PDF page to learn more.- Willingness to Pay for Mortality Risk Reductions: Does Latency Matter? (PDF)(25 pp, 529 K, 02/2004)