Learn about Drinking Water Analytical Methods
On this page:
- What are analytical methods?
- Who develops methods?
- How does EPA approve methods?
- Who uses the methods?
What are analytical methods?
Analytical methods are procedures used to measure the amount of particular contaminants in water samples.
Analytical methods generally describe how to:
- Collect, preserve, and store the sample
- Gather, separate, identify, and measure contaminants in the sample
- Meet quality control criteria
- Report the results of the analysis
In general, an analytical method:
- Applies to routine analyses of samples
- Measures the drinking water contaminant(s) within a specific upper and lower limit
- Provides data thatĀ are required to:
- Demonstrate compliance, or
- Meet monitoring objectives in a wide variety of drinking water conditions
- Incorporates appropriate quality control criteria so that acceptable method performance is demonstrated during sample analysis
Who develops methods?
EPA uses the Alternate Test Procedure Program to evaluate analytical methods from a variety of sources.
Methods are developed by:
- EPA or other governmental organizations
- Consensus method organizations such as Standard Methods and ASTM, International
- Universities
- Water laboratories
- Commercial vendors
How does EPA approve methods?
EPA approves methods:
- When regulating new contaminants or through otherĀ rulemaking actions
- Using the expedited approval process
Who uses the methods?
Laboratories supporting public water systems must use EPA-approved analytical methods when analyzing samples to:
- Meet federal monitoring requirements
- Demonstrate compliance with drinking water regulations